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Second-hand Smoke in Cars

In November 2007 the Town of Wolfville in Nova Scotia set a Canadian precedent by becoming the first jurisdiction in the country to prohibit smoking in private vehicles with children present. Bylaw No. 89, the Smoke Free Vehicles Bylaw, protects children under the age of 18 and comes into effect on June 1st, 2008. This bylaw also contains a broad definition of smoking that is not exclusive to tobacco. Shortly after Wolfville’s bylaw was passed, the government of Nova Scotia quickly followed suit and passed Bill No. 6, An Act to Amend Chapter 12 of the Acts of 2002, the Smoke-free Places Act. This amendment, which came into force April 1, 2008, prohibits smoking in private vehicles with children under the age of 19 present.

Since the municipality of Wolfville, NS and the Province of Nova Scotia took those bold steps to protect children from SHS in cars, many other provinces and territories have followed suit. There are now 8 Canadian provinces and territories with smoke-free private vehicle legislation:

Nova Scotia (2007)
Yukon Territory (2008)
Ontario (2008)
British Columbia (2008)
New Brunswick (2009)
Prince Edward Island (2009)
Manitoba (2009)
Saskatchewan (2010)

To read more about smoke-free vehicles, check out the NSRA’s position statement on smoke-free private vehicles.

NSRA in Favour of Bill 69: An Act to Protect Children from Second-hand Tobacco Smoke in Motor Vehicles
Smoke-free Cars with Children Present
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According to the latest results from the Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS), for data collected between February and December 2005, slightly fewer than 5 million people, representing 19% of the population aged 15 years and older, were current smokers, of which 15% reported smoking daily. Approximately 22% of men were current smokers, higher than the proportion of women (16%).
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